Calathea

Calathea

Peacock Plant

Varieties

Calathea Makoyana / Ornata / Orbifolia / ’Picturata’ / Lancifolia ‘Rattlesnake’/ Roseo Picta

Origin

Native to tropical South and Central America, Africa and the West Indies

Low light tolerant
Pet-friendly

General Care

Light

Medium to bright filtered. Tolerates low light. Avoid direct sun, which scorches leaves and ruins their colour.

Temperature

18-24°C. Keep above 15°C. Protect from hot or cold drafts. 

Humidity

Higher. For extra humidity: mist 1-2 times per week to daily, place pot on moist pebbles in a tray, group with other plants, or, introduce a humidifier.

Water

Weekly. Water moderately (spring-fall) and allow moist potting mix to dry within top 1”. Water sparingly (winter) and allow barely moist mix to dry almost fully. Always check moisture level before watering. Aerate mix to improve its condition. 

Fertilizer

Every 2 weeks (spring-fall). Use organic houseplant fertilizer, according to packaging instructions.

Maintenance

Every 1-2 weeks, rotate plant to ensure even growth. Every 1-2 months, dust leaves with a soft, damp cloth and inspect for pests, when doing so. Trim unsightly leaves into a “V” with sterile shears or remove entirely. 

Potting and Repotting

Soil-based potting mix amended with up to 1/3 peat moss. Every 1 -2 years (spring) move plant into a planter 1-2” larger (diameter and depth); or, repot in the same planter, using new potting mix, after cleaning planter and partially trimming back roots and foliage. Top dress annually, once maximum convenient planter size reached.

Special Points/Common Problems: 

  • Droopy or curling leaves often suggest underwatering.
  • Yellow or brown edged leaves often suggest inconsistent watering or insufficient humidity.
  • Leaves change position throughout the day and according to the sun. 
  • May produce small flowers (TBC). Once faded, trim flowers at their base.